What are the three essential elements required for every tort?

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The correct answer identifies the three essential elements required for every tort as legal duty, breach of duty, and harm. In the context of tort law, a tort is a civil wrong that occurs when one party fails to fulfill a legal obligation, resulting in harm to another party.

Legal duty refers to the obligation that one party owes to another, which can arise from statutes, contracts, or societal expectations. Breach of duty occurs when an individual fails to meet that obligation, which is often assessed based on the standard of care expected in a particular situation. Finally, harm involves the actual damage or injury suffered by the victim as a direct result of the breach.

Together, these components create the basis for a tort claim, establishing not only that a wrongful act occurred but also that it resulted in tangible consequences for the aggrieved party. Understanding these elements is critical for anyone studying unarmed security or engaging in situations where awareness of legal responsibilities is essential.

Other options presented do not encompass the foundational aspects of a tort. For instance, intent is relevant in certain types of torts but does not apply universally across all torts, hence it is specific and does not represent the consistent structural requirements across all tort cases.

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