What is the primary goal of surveillance in security?

The primary goal of surveillance in security is to deter criminal activity and provide evidence in case of incidents. Surveillance systems, such as cameras and monitoring equipment, are strategically placed to create a visible security presence, which can discourage potential criminals from committing unlawful acts. When individuals know they are being monitored, they are less likely to take the risk of engaging in criminal behavior.

In addition to deterrence, surveillance plays a critical role in gathering evidence for investigations following incidents. Footage and data collected during an event can help law enforcement and security personnel understand what occurred, identify suspects, and build cases if legal actions need to be pursued. This dual function of deterrence and documentation makes surveillance a vital component of any security strategy.

While monitoring employee productivity, enhancing customer service, and increasing property value may be associated with security, they are secondary to the primary objectives of crime prevention and evidence collection in the context of surveillance. These activities do not address the principal purpose of surveillance itself, which is rooted in maintaining safety and security.